During her reign, she had a particular focus on public instruction, especially female education.Not just a reformer in the field of education, the Nawab Begum reformed taxation, the army, police, the judiciary and the jails, expanded agriculture, and constructed extensive irrigation and public works in the state.
Sultan Shah Jahan, Begum of Bhopal. English Articles.
By the time of her reign, the court was divided in loyalty between Sultan Jahan and her mother.
At 43-years-old, Sultan Jahan was the oldest Begum of Bhopal.
The fifth Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid in Delhi and the third female ruler of Bhopal, Shah Jahan Begum built Taj-ul-Masajid of Bhopal. The agent to the Governor-General, Colonel Meade, read out the Viceroy’s proclamation and announced that ten-year-old Sultan Jahan would be heir apparent. Hajjah Nawab Begum Dame Sultan Jahan GCSI GCIE GBE GCStJ CI (9 July 1858 – 12 May 1930) was a notable and progressive Begum of Bhopal who ruled from 1901 to 1926. On 16th November 1868, at a durbar held 17 days after Sikandar s death, Shahjehan was crowned Begum of Bhopal.
The last stamps bearing her name were issued in 1902 with inscription: "H.H. He died in 1867. Her years as the heir were spent in immense difficulty due to the tension between her and her mother. Just better. Razia Sultana’s brief reign as the Sultanah of Delhi in the 1200s and her killing demonstrated the near impossibility and legitimacy of a Muslim women ruler. Those of 1876 have text "HH Nawab Shahjahan Begam" in an octagonal frame; the 1878 stamps the same text in a round frame and the Urdu form of the Begum's title. Improved in 24 Hours. Sultan Jahan's primary legacy, though, was in the field of public health, as she pioneered widespread inoculation and vaccination programs and improved the water supply and standards of hygiene and sanitation.
In 1914, she was the President of the All-India Muslim Ladies' Association. Nawab Sultan Jahan Begam".A misidentified photograph: according to family historian Allen Copsey it is either (1) Sultan Jahan Begum of Bhopal (1838–1901) who in 1872 was created a Grand commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India; or (2) her daughter Sultan Jahan Begum of Bhopal (1858–1930) who in 1904 received the Grand Commander of the Indian Empire and in 1910 the Grand Commander of the Star of India.
Languages. Added in 24 Hours. Four years later, Shahjahan married Shahjahan Begum's final years were spent in leadership of a reasonably well-run state.During her reign the first postage stamps of the Bhopal state were issued. A prolific author, she wrote several books on education, health and other topics, including In 1926, after a reign of 25 years, Sultan Jahan abdicated the throne in favour of her youngest child and only surviving son, On 1 February 1874, Sultan Jahan married HH Ali Jah, Ihtisham ul-Mulk, Nasir ud-Daula, Nawab Ahmad Ali Khan Bahadur, Sultan Dulha Sahib, Nawab Consort of Bhopal, (1854–1902), 9th cousin, once removed, and a member of the senior male-line branch of the dynasty. During her 33-year tenure, Shahjehan Begum presided over a settled reign. Live Statistics. The couple had three sons and two daughters:
Also, she established an Executive and Legislative State Council in 1922 and began open elections for the municipalities. In 1876 and 1878 there were issues of half and quarter anna stamps. A great reformer in the tradition of her mother and grandmother, Sultan Jahan founded several important educational institutions in Bhopal, establishing free and compulsory primary education in 1918. Having been groomed for leadership of the state, Shahjahan improved the tax revenue system and increased state intake, raised the salaries of her soldiers, modernised the military's arms, built a dam and an artificial lake, improved the efficiency of the police force and undertook the first census after the state suffered two plagues (the population had dropped to 744,000). Women and their assumption of political power have always been sidelined in Islamic history, though there is reason to believe that Aisha, the Prophet’s wife, had a role to play in the establishment of the first Islamic state. Recent. Nothing changed over the … Quite the same Wikipedia. Shahjahan Begum GCSI CI (29 July 1838 – 16 June 1901) was the Begum of Bhopal (the ruler of the princely state of Bhopal in central India) for two periods: 1844–60 (her mother acting as regent), and secondly during 1868–1901.
To balance her budget deficit, she commissioned the farming of opium.She has been credited with the authorship of several books in She was instrumental in initiating the construction of one of the largest mosques in India, the Shahjahan Begum made sizeable donations towards the building of a In 1855, Shahjahan Begum married Baqi Muhammad Khan, a nobleman of middle rank of Bhopal, as his third wife.